Sub-microsecond Transformers for Jet Tagging on FPGAs

arXiv — cs.LGThursday, October 30, 2025 at 4:00:00 AM
A groundbreaking development in high-energy physics has emerged with the introduction of the first sub-microsecond transformer implementation on an FPGA. This innovation not only achieves competitive performance for state-of-the-art benchmarks but also addresses the computational challenges that have previously limited the use of transformers in real-time applications like the hardware trigger system at CERN's Large Hadron Collider. This advancement could significantly enhance the efficiency of jet tagging, making it a pivotal moment for both machine learning and particle physics.
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