Space radiation can produce some organic molecules detected on icy moons

Recent research highlights the importance of distinguishing between organic molecules produced by space radiation and those originating from subsurface oceans on icy moons like Enceladus and Europa. As upcoming missions aim to explore these ocean worlds, understanding the source of these molecules is crucial for assessing the potential for life beyond Earth. This knowledge will help scientists interpret data more accurately and enhance our exploration efforts in the search for extraterrestrial life.