'Executions', 'torture' and 'carnage' in deadly Rio de Janeiro police raid

Former EPA head Gina McCarthy is rallying support for climate action as the U.S. faces challenges from the Trump administration. With crucial UN climate talks approaching in Brazil, she emphasizes that cities and states are stepping up to combat climate change, showing resilience against federal opposition. This is significant because local initiatives can lead to substantial reductions in pollution, highlighting the importance of grassroots efforts in the global fight against climate change.

Former President Trump has expressed a desire to resume nuclear testing, a practice the U.S. has not engaged in for over three decades. Experts warn that restarting such tests could undermine national security and provoke international tensions, making America less safe. This discussion is crucial as it raises concerns about the implications for global stability and arms control.

The recent meeting between President Donald Trump and China's Xi Jinping has been hailed as a 'great success' by Trump, highlighting significant developments in US-China trade relations. Key outcomes include the reduction of US tariffs on Chinese goods and an agreement from China to ease restrictions on rare earths exports. These changes are crucial as they could enhance trade flows and foster better economic ties between the two nations, impacting global markets and industries reliant on these resources.

In a recent meeting, Donald Trump and Xi Jinping discussed key issues such as tariffs, soybean purchases, and a crackdown on fentanyl. This trade deal is significant as it could impact economic relations between the U.S. and China, affecting markets and industries on both sides.

Yimianpo, a town in northeast China, has seen a dramatic decline in its population, shrinking by a third since 2010. This decline is highlighted by the story of one family, as the local elementary school has been repurposed into a storage yard due to the significant drop in the number of children. With fewer than three births per 1,000 residents, the town reflects a broader trend of low birth rates in the region, raising concerns about the future of communities like Yimianpo and the implications for local economies and social structures.

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney is set to meet with China's Xi Jinping at the APEC leaders summit in South Korea this Friday. This meeting comes amid ongoing trade tensions between Canada and the U.S., highlighting the shifting dynamics in international relations and the importance of collaboration among global leaders.

China has acknowledged that its dominance in the critical minerals market is likely temporary, suggesting that it may be wise to capitalize on this position while it lasts. This recognition is significant as it reflects the shifting dynamics in global supply chains and the increasing competition from other nations seeking to secure their own sources of these essential materials.

Ukraine's army chief has reported that Russian forces are ramping up their assaults on Pokrovsk, a key defensive position in the Donbas region. The Ukrainian military is focused on bolstering defenses while prioritizing the safety of its soldiers. This situation is critical as Pokrovsk, along with Kramatorsk and Sloviansk, represents the last major line of defense against a potential Russian takeover of the area, making it a pivotal point in the ongoing conflict.

The situation in El-Fasher, Sudan, has escalated dramatically following a paramilitary takeover, prompting international aid groups to express grave concerns for the safety of those remaining in the city. The recent influx of refugees into camps highlights the severe atrocities occurring in the region and the challenges faced by individuals seeking safety. The UN Security Council has condemned the violent assault, emphasizing the urgent need for humanitarian assistance and protection for vulnerable populations. This situation is critical as it reflects broader issues of instability and human rights violations in Sudan.

The UN Security Council has strongly condemned the mass killings of civilians in El Fasher, Sudan, by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). This alarming situation has escalated following the RSF's recent takeover of the city, leading to a humanitarian crisis that has drawn international attention. The condemnation from diplomats and senior UN officials highlights the urgent need for action to protect civilians and restore peace in the region, as the violence threatens to destabilize not just Sudan but the surrounding areas as well.

In a controversial decision, President Trump has announced a significant reduction in refugee admissions for the upcoming fiscal year, capping the number at just 7,500, primarily targeting white South Africans. This drastic cut from the previous limit of 125,000 raises concerns about the U.S.'s commitment to humanitarian efforts and the implications for those seeking refuge from persecution. The move has sparked debate over immigration policies and the criteria for refugee status, highlighting the ongoing tensions surrounding race and nationality in the U.S.

India's women's cricket team made history by defeating Australia in a thrilling semi-final match to secure their place in the Women's Cricket World Cup final. This victory is significant not only for the team but also for the growth of women's cricket in India, showcasing their talent on a global stage and inspiring future generations of female athletes.

New York has declared a state of emergency to support food banks as federal funding for the national food stamps program is about to run out due to the ongoing government shutdown. This move is crucial as it aims to ensure that vulnerable populations continue to receive essential food assistance during a time of uncertainty. By taking this step, New York is addressing immediate needs and highlighting the importance of food security in the face of political challenges.

India's decision to impose a 30% duty on yellow pea imports, starting November 1, is a significant move aimed at stabilizing local prices. This policy will affect imports from Canada, a major supplier, and could lead to increased costs for consumers and businesses relying on this staple. The duty reflects India's ongoing efforts to protect its agricultural sector, but it may also strain trade relations and impact availability in the market.