We were wrong about how the moon's largest and oldest crater formed — and that's great news for NASA's next lunar landing

NASA and SpaceX are gearing up for an exciting new chapter in space exploration as they prepare for manned missions to Mars. This initiative not only represents a significant leap in our understanding of the universe but also inspires future generations to dream big and pursue careers in science and technology. The potential for discovering new life and resources on Mars could change the course of humanity, making this mission a pivotal moment in our quest for knowledge.

A newly discovered asteroid, named 2025 TP5, is set to make a close flyby of Earth today, October 15, at a distance of about a quarter of the way to the moon. While this event is intriguing for astronomers and space enthusiasts, it poses no threat to our planet. Such close encounters provide valuable opportunities for scientists to study these celestial objects and enhance our understanding of the solar system.

Recently, NASA launched an exoplanet-hunting balloon experiment in Texas, which took place from October 1 to October 2, even amidst a government shutdown. Following the mission's conclusion, some news reports inaccurately suggested that the balloon had crashed. However, the scientist overseeing the flight clarified that this was not the case, highlighting the importance of accurate reporting in scientific endeavors. This incident underscores the challenges of communication in the media, especially during significant events.

NASA's recent decision to lay off 550 employees at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory marks a significant shift in its workforce strategy. This realignment reflects the agency's efforts to adapt to changing priorities and budget constraints, but it raises concerns about the impact on ongoing projects and the future of space exploration. The layoffs highlight the challenges faced by government agencies in balancing innovation with fiscal responsibility.

NASA plays a vital role in ensuring the U.S. maintains its status as a superpower in the competitive arena of space exploration. As other nations ramp up their space programs, the support for NASA becomes increasingly important to secure technological advancements and leadership in this new space race. This not only impacts national pride but also influences global partnerships and economic opportunities.

SpaceX's Starship megarocket successfully completed its 11th test flight on October 13, marking a significant milestone for the program. This flight is particularly important as it represents the final mission for this version of the rocket, paving the way for future lunar and Martian explorations. The success of this test not only showcases SpaceX's advancements in space technology but also brings humanity one step closer to interplanetary travel.

NASA has announced that the International Space Station (ISS) will be deorbited in 2030, marking the end of an era for this iconic space laboratory. The ISS will be guided into a remote area of the Pacific Ocean, a decision that reflects the agency's shift towards supporting commercial space stations. This transition is significant as it opens the door for private companies to take the lead in low Earth orbit activities, potentially revolutionizing space exploration and research.

Scientists have recently opened untouched lunar samples from the Apollo 17 mission, which took place in 1972. These samples may provide crucial insights into the moon's origins and its violent history. Notably, the isotopic ratio of sulfur-33 found on the moon is different from that of Earth, raising intriguing questions about whether this sulfur originated from the impactor that formed the moon. This research could enhance our understanding of planetary formation and the early solar system, making it a significant development in lunar studies.

The proposal to relocate the Smithsonian's retired space shuttle to Houston has sparked concern among experts, who warn that the move could jeopardize the shuttle's condition. Critics describe the initiative as a 'vanity project' that risks damaging a significant piece of American history. This debate highlights the tension between local pride and the preservation of national treasures, raising questions about how best to honor and protect our cultural heritage.

On the night of October 14, stargazers are in for a treat as the moon will align with Jupiter and the bright stars of Gemini. This celestial event, visible from London just after midnight, offers a stunning view for both early risers and night owls alike. It's a perfect opportunity to appreciate the beauty of the night sky and connect with the wonders of astronomy.

A recent study has unveiled that dark matter might not be as elusive as previously thought. Researchers suggest it could subtly tint or polarize light, potentially leaving behind faint color clues that next-generation telescopes could detect. This discovery is significant as it opens new avenues for understanding the universe and could enhance our ability to study dark matter, a fundamental component of the cosmos that has remained largely mysterious.

A recent ruling has dismissed a lawsuit filed by children against former President Trump's energy policies, which they argued were harmful to their future. This decision is significant as it highlights the ongoing legal battles surrounding environmental regulations and the impact of political decisions on younger generations. The outcome raises concerns about the ability of future generations to hold leaders accountable for climate-related issues.

SpaceX has released stunning footage of its Starship Flight Test 11, showcasing the spacecraft's successful splashdown in the Indian Ocean on October 13. This achievement is significant as it demonstrates the advancements in SpaceX's technology and its commitment to developing reliable space travel solutions. The successful landing not only marks a milestone for the company but also paves the way for future missions, enhancing public interest and confidence in space exploration.

The Weather Channel has received a jazzy, retro makeover thanks to its dedicated online fans. This fresh take features retro graphics and smooth tunes while still providing up-to-date forecasts. It's a fun and engaging way to present weather information, making it more appealing to a wider audience. This transformation not only highlights the creativity of its fans but also shows how traditional services can evolve to stay relevant in a digital age.

Recent research reveals that REM sleep plays a crucial role in shaping our memories by refining the details we retain. This study highlights how different stages of sleep can enhance our understanding by prioritizing general knowledge over specific details. Understanding this process is important as it could lead to better strategies for learning and memory retention, impacting education and cognitive health.

In a significant breakthrough, DNA evidence from a discarded straw has led to the indictment of Richard Bilodeau for the 1984 murder of 16-year-old Theresa Fusco in Long Island. This development comes after decades of wrongful convictions, highlighting the importance of forensic science in achieving justice. The case serves as a reminder of the ongoing efforts to rectify past mistakes in the legal system and the potential for new technology to bring closure to victims' families.